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Job losses
But what about the impact of tariffs on job creation? Surprisingly, an increase in import taxes has been found to result in slightly more unemployment across countries.
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An example provided by Irwin at Dartmouth College points to one plausible explanation — and it has to do with the steeper cost of imported goods.
“A number of studies have shown, on net, we lost jobs from the (2018) steel tariffs rather than gained jobs because there are more people employed in the downstream user industries than in the steel industry itself,” he said.
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A study by the Federal Reserve Board found that a rise in input costs resulting from US tariff hikes in 2018-19 led to job losses in American manufacturing. The damage from those higher expenses was compounded by retaliatory taxes on US exports, more than offsetting a small boost to manufacturing employment from US tariffs — at least so far, the 2024 paper said.
Retaliation by other countries is indeed another danger of pulling the tariff lever. Higher tariffs on American exports would typically raise their prices for foreign consumers, hitting demand for the goods in many cases.
When Trump announced new tariffs this year, America’s major trading partners were quick to strike back with their own levies, although the US then agreed a temporary truce with China and the European Union.
Costs of free trade
While economists generally agree that free trade has benefited the global economy in recent decades, they acknowledge that it comes with certain costs.
One is the loss of jobs in communities that are particularly exposed to new competition from foreign manufacturers.
That is similar to the impact of technological progress on workers. “Manufacturing jobs as a share of the labor force have come down everywhere. It isn’t a US-specific story,” said Gimber at JPMorgan Asset Management, pointing to automation.
He drew a parallel between helping workers affected by higher imports and what is known as a just transition — the idea that the drastic changes needed to move toward a greener economy should be fair to everyone and minimize harm to workers and communities.
In both cases, providing workers in impacted industries with new skills or retraining them could be key, Gimber said.
Another potential cost of free trade is dependency on far-flung manufacturers. That took on new relevance during the pandemic, which snarled global supply chains, contributing to shortages of products such as face masks and respirators in the US and elsewhere.
However, economists do not typically see tariffs as a good way to build up domestic manufacturing, Fatas at INSEAD said, noting that subsidies for specific industries are viewed as a better tool “because they work more directly.”
But perhaps the strongest argument in favor of free trade is its importance to maintaining peace between nations.
As Gimber’s colleague David Kelly noted in March, closer trade relations give countries more to lose in any conflict.
“It’s true that both plants are not yet operating at the capacity we originally targeted,” said the Climeworks spokesperson.
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“Like all transformative innovations, progress is iterative, and some steps may take longer than anticipated,” they said.
The company’s prospective third plant in Louisiana aims to remove 1 million tons of carbon a year by 2030, but it’s uncertain whether construction will proceed under the Trump administration.
A Department of Energy spokesperson said a department-wide review was underway “to ensure all activities follow the law, comply with applicable court orders and align with the Trump administration’s priorities.” The government has a mandate “to unleash ‘American Energy Dominance’,” they added.
Direct air capture’s success will also depend on companies’ willingness to buy carbon credits.
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Currently companies are pretty free to “use the atmosphere as a waste dump,” said Holly Buck, assistant professor of environment and sustainability at the University at Buffalo. “This lack of regulation means there is not yet a strong business case for cleaning this waste up,” she told CNN.
Another criticism leveled at Climeworks is its failure to offset its own climate pollution. The carbon produced by its corporate activities, such as office space and travel, outweighs the carbon removed by its plants.
The company says its plants already remove more carbon than they produce and corporate emissions “will become irrelevant as the size of our plants scales up.”
Some, however, believe the challenges Climeworks face tell a broader story about direct air capture.
This should be a “wake-up call,” said Lili Fuhr, director of the fossil economy program at the Center for International Environmental Law. Climeworks’ problems are not “outliers,” she told CNN, “but reflect persistent technical and economic hurdles faced by the direct air capture industry worldwide.”
“The climate crisis demands real action, not speculative tech that overpromises and underdelivers.” she added.
Some of the Climeworks’ problems are “related to normal first-of-a-kind scaling challenges with emerging complex engineering projects,” Buck said.
But the technology has a steep path to becoming cheaper and more efficient, especially with US slashing funding for climate policies, she added. “This kind of policy instability and backtracking on contracts will be terrible for a range of technologies and innovations, not just direct air capture.”
Direct air capture is definitely feasible but its hard, said MIT’s Buck. Whether it succeeds will depend on a slew of factors including technological improvements and creating markets for carbon removals, he said.
“At this point in time, no one really knows how large a role direct air capture will play in the future.”
A nuclear fusion power plant prototype is already being built outside Boston. How long until unlimited clean energy is real?
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In an unassuming industrial park 30 miles outside Boston, engineers are building a futuristic machine to replicate the energy of the stars. If all goes to plan, it could be the key to producing virtually unlimited, clean electricity in the United States in about a decade.
The donut-shaped machine Commonwealth Fusion Systems is assembling to generate this energy is simultaneously the hottest and coldest place in the entire solar system, according to the scientists who are building it.
It is inside that extreme environment in the so-called tokamak that they smash atoms together in 100-million-degree plasma. The nuclear fusion reaction is surrounded by a magnetic field more than 400,000 times more powerful than the Earth’s and chilled with cryogenic gases close to absolute zero.
The fusion reaction — forcing two atoms to merge — is what creates the energy of the sun. It is the exact opposite of what the world knows now as “nuclear power” — a fission reaction that splits atoms.
Nuclear fusion has far greater energy potential, with none of the safety concerns around radioactive waste.
SPARC is the tokamak Commonwealth says could forever change how the world gets its energy, generating 10 million times more than coal or natural gas while producing no planet-warming pollution. Fuel for fusion is abundant, derived from deuterium, found in seawater, and tritium extracted from lithium. And unlike nuclear fission, there is no atomic waste involved.
The biggest hurdle is building a machine powerful and precise enough to harness the molten, hard-to-tame plasma, while also overcoming the net-energy issue – getting more energy out than you put into it.
“Basically, what everybody expects is when we build the next machine, we expect it to be a net-energy machine,” said Andrew Holland, CEO of the Fusion Industry Association, a trade group representing fusion companies around the globe. “The question is, how fast can you build that machine?”
Commonwealth’s timeline is audacious: With over $2 billion raised in private capital, its goal is to build the world’s first fusion-fueled power plant by the early 2030s in Virginia.
“It’s like a race with the planet,” said Brandon Sorbom, Commonwealth’s chief science officer. Commonwealth is racing to find a solution for global warming, Sorbom said, but it’s also trying to keep up with new power-hungry technologies like artificial intelligence. “This factory here is a 24/7 factory,” he said. “We’re acutely aware of it every minute of every hour of every day.”
То, что делает VIP Club, должно быть уголовно наказуемо. Это не просто «сомнительный проект» — это чистой воды мошенничество. Они собирают деньги с наивных людей, обещая блокчейн, безопасность и приватность. В итоге — пустота, гнев и потеря. Центробанк, это уже не просто вопрос финансов — это вопрос правосудия.
Инновационные решения в сфере автомоек: роботизированные и умные мойки
В современном мире автоматизация и интеллектуальные технологии активно внедряются в различные сферы бизнеса, и автомойки — не исключение. Сегодня всё больше владельцев автосервисов и предпринимателей выбирают робот мойку или умную мойку, чтобы повысить эффективность, снизить издержки и обеспечить клиентам высокий уровень сервиса.
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Что такое робот мойка и умная мойка?
Робот мойка
Это автоматизированное оборудование, которое использует роботизированные системы для мойки автомобилей. Такие системы могут включать портальные мойки, роботизированные установки и бесконтактные автоматические станции. Основные преимущества — высокая скорость и качество мойки, минимальное участие человека и возможность обработки различных типов транспортных средств.
Умная мойка
Это концепция, объединяющая автоматические системы с интеллектуальными технологиями, позволяющими управлять процессом через мобильные приложения или порталы. Включает мойки под ключ самообслуживания, сеть умных моек — портал для управления несколькими станциями, а также интеграцию с системами оплаты и мониторинга.
Виды автоматических и роботизированных моек
Автоматические мойки бывают различных типов: полностью автоматические станции, портальные системы, роботизированные установки и мойки самообслуживания. Они отличаются по стоимости, скорости и уровню автоматизации. Например, автоматическая бесконтактная автомойка — это быстрая и бесконтактная станция, подходящая для больших потоков клиентов, а робот мойка — более технологичное решение с возможностью мойки грузовиков и автомобилей премиум-класса.
Роботизированные системы позволяют обеспечить высокое качество мойки с минимальным износом оборудования, а также снизить расходы на обслуживание. В Москве и других крупных городах популярны решения, такие как робот мойка в Москве или робот мойка автомобилей в Москве, которые позволяют открыть бизнес с минимальными затратами и высокой рентабельностью.
Технологии и оборудование для автомоек
Ключевыми компонентами являются роботы для мойки автомобилей, оборудование для мойки самообслуживания, а также системы автоматической и бесконтактной мойки. Например, роботомойка — это современное решение, которое позволяет автоматизировать весь процесс и обеспечить высокое качество обслуживания. Цена на оборудование для роботизированных мойок под ключ начинается примерно от 2 миллионов рублей и выше, в зависимости от комплектации и уровня автоматизации.
Франшизы автомоек, такие как франшиза робот мойка, позволяют предпринимателям быстро запустить бизнес, используя проверенные модели и бренды. Также популярны готовые бизнес-проекты, например, купить готовый бизнес автомойки в Москве или купить автомойку в Москве от собственника.
Особенности и преимущества роботизированных мойок в Москве и России
Робот мойка в Москве и других крупных городах становится всё более востребованной благодаря своей эффективности и современному подходу. Такие системы позволяют снизить расходы на персонал, повысить качество мойки и обеспечить круглосуточную работу без перерывов. Цена на робот мойку под ключ с установкой в Москве обычно начинается от 2 миллионов рублей, что делает такие решения доступными для среднего и крупного бизнеса.
Открытие автомойки робот или мойки под ключ — перспективное направление для инвестиций, особенно при использовании современных технологий и автоматизированных систем. В Москве существует множество предложений по оборудованию, франшизам и готовым бизнес-проектам, что позволяет выбрать оптимальный вариант для любого бюджета.
Бизнес-план и развитие
Основные шаги для открытия роботизированной автомойки включают выбор подходящего места, проектирование и получение разрешений, закупку оборудования и его установку. Важным аспектом является создание портальной мойки или мойки самообслуживания, что позволяет привлекать клиентов с разными потребностями.
Франшизы и готовые бизнес-планы помогают снизить риски и ускорить запуск проекта. В Москве и других городах России популярны решения, такие как робот мойка в Москве или робот мойка автомобилей в Москве, что делает этот сегмент привлекательным для инвесторов.
“We know that the water levels seemed to be higher than they were last summer,” Silva said. “It is a significant amount of water flowing throughout, some of it in new areas that didn’t flood last year.”
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Matt DeMaria, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Albuquerque, said storms formed in the early afternoon over terrain that was scorched last year by wildfire. The burn scar was unable to absorb a lot of the rain, as water quickly ran downhill into the river.
Preliminary measurements show the Rio Ruidoso crested at more than 20 feet — a record high if confirmed — and was receding Tuesday evening.
Three shelters opened in the Ruidoso area for people who could not return home.
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The sight brought back painful memories for Carpenter, whose art studio was swept away during a flood last year. Outside, the air smelled of gasoline, and loud crashes could be heard as the river knocked down trees in its path.
“It’s pretty terrifying,” she said.
Cory State, who works at the Downshift Brewing Company, welcomed in dozens of residents as the river surged and hail pelted the windows. The house floating by was “just one of the many devastating things about today,” he said.